Research and Development​

During the last few decades, genetic research has made rapid progress. Key areas of genetic research include diagnosis of disease risk factors, understanding the role of recessive inheritance in disorders that are usually seen as dominant, developing new treatments for specific disorders genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and non-communicable diseases. Key areas of genetic research include:

  • Genetic test.
  • Gene therapy.
  • Reproductive Genomics.
  • Genetic databank and pharmacogenomics.

Genetic research is now entering a new era with the availability of large-scale sequencing data from the human genome project and similar projects for other organisms. Consequently, bioinformaticians are playing an increasingly essential role in genetics research by performing analysis on this large amount of data using automated pipelines to characterize genes, predict their structures, and identify variants in the sequences. 

Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics includes several tools to facilitate the research process, such as data storage, querying of databases, software development for annotation of genes, analysis of gene expression or protein structures, etc. Another important aspect of bioinformatics is web-based tools that allow biologists to upload their own data so that these can be searched in a standardized manner using built-in algorithms. The most widespread example is NCBI’s BLAST search engine.

Bioinformatics has become a key tool in genetics research because it provides researchers with easy access to databases and web-based tools that enable them to carry out their tasks more efficiently. 

However, many issues remain unsolved, such as methods for processing sequence assemblies from next-generation sequencing technologies, accurate functional annotation tools, etc. In fact, this is a broad area filled with open questions which require creative thinking and input from different areas of expertise.

Research and Development & BioInformatics

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

HINARI: Access to Health Internet Works Research Initiative.

HINARI, the WHO's own public health library, contains more than 2,000 scientific articles, making it one of the world's largest collections of biomedical literature. Through WHO initiatives, the collection is available from Blackwell, Elsevier Science, Harcourt Worldwide STM Group, Volters Clover International Health and Science, Springer Verlag, and John Wiley, among the six leading biomedical publishers.

INASP: International Network for Scientific Availability.

INASP-Health is a global cooperative network of over 1000 organizations and individuals working together to increase health professionals access to relevant and trustworthy information in developing and emerging nations. It is completely free to participate and there is no obligation to do so.

Entrez (Global Query Cross-Database Search System)

The US National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Go conceived and developed Entrez, a recovery system that searches several databases, journals, and websites, including PUBMED, PUBMED Central, GEO, OMIM, and GENOME.

Medline

The National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus online is a treasure of useful health information. It is the world's largest medical library. It offers thorough information on over 600 diseases and ailments from the National Institutes of Health and other credible sources. There are numerous hospitals and clinicians listed, as well as a medical encyclopedia and a medical dictionary, health information, vast information on prescription and non-prescription pharmaceuticals, media-related health information, and links to thousands of clinical trials.

Shared: Science for Health and Research for Development.

Health information sharing from around the world.! Find people and their activities such as projects, journal articles, abstracts, and mailing list postings from Asia, Africa, Europe, North and South America.

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    Research and Development & Bioinformatics